Sep 29, 2015 Download Apple Mac OS X El Capitan for Mac to oS X El Capitan features new options for managing windows, smarter Spotlight search, app enhancements, and faster performance. Apple's latest update to Mac OS X, 10.11 El Capitan, is currently available in the Mac App Store for everyone to download and install at no cost. The new OS features Split View mode for better multitasking, a cleaner Mission Control, smarter Spotlight, a way to mute Safari tabs playing audio, enhanced Mail and Notes apps, and more.
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So, you’ve decided to download an older version of Mac OS X. There are many reasons that could point you to this radical decision. To begin with, some of your apps may not be working properly (or simply crash) on newer operating systems. Also, you may have noticed your Mac’s performance went down right after the last update. Finally, if you want to run a parallel copy of Mac OS X on a virtual machine, you too will need a working installation file of an older Mac OS X. Further down we’ll explain where to get one and what problems you may face down the road.
A list of all Mac OS X versions
We’ll be repeatedly referring to these Apple OS versions below, so it’s good to know the basic macOS timeline.
Cheetah 10.0 | Puma 10.1 | Jaguar 10.2 |
Panther 10.3 | Tiger 10.4 | Leopard 10.5 |
Snow Leopard 10.6 | Lion 10.7 | Mountain Lion 10.8 |
Mavericks 10.9 | Yosemite 10.10 | El Capitan 10.11 |
Sierra 10.12 | High Sierra 10.13 | Mojave 10.14 |
Catalina 10.15 |
STEP 1. Prepare your Mac for installation
Given your Mac isn’t new and is filled with data, you will probably need enough free space on your Mac. This includes not just space for the OS itself but also space for other applications and your user data. One more argument is that the free space on your disk translates into virtual memory so your apps have “fuel” to operate on. The chart below tells you how much free space is needed.
Note, that it is recommended that you install OS on a clean drive. Next, you will need enough disk space available, for example, to create Recovery Partition. Here are some ideas to free up space on your drive:
- Uninstall large unused apps
- Empty Trash Bin and Downloads
- Locate the biggest files on your computer:
Go to Finder > All My Files > Arrange by size
Then you can move your space hoggers onto an external drive or a cloud storage.
If you aren’t comfortable with cleaning the Mac manually, there are some nice automatic “room cleaners”. Our favorite is CleanMyMac as it’s most simple to use of all. It deletes system junk, old broken apps, and the rest of hidden junk on your drive.
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.4 - 10.8 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.9 (free version)
Download CleanMyMac for OS 10.10 - 10.14 (free version)
STEP 2. Get a copy of Mac OS X download
Normally, it is assumed that updating OS is a one-way road. That’s why going back to a past Apple OS version is problematic. The main challenge is to download the OS installation file itself, because your Mac may already be running a newer version. If you succeed in downloading the OS installation, your next step is to create a bootable USB or DVD and then reinstall the OS on your computer.
How to download older Mac OS X versions via the App Store
If you once had purchased an old version of Mac OS X from the App Store, open it and go to the Purchased tab. There you’ll find all the installers you can download. However, it doesn’t always work that way. The purchased section lists only those operating systems that you had downloaded in the past. But here is the path to check it:
- Click the App Store icon.
- Click Purchases in the top menu.
- Scroll down to find the preferred OS X version.
- Click Download.
This method allows you to download Mavericks and Yosemite by logging with your Apple ID — only if you previously downloaded them from the Mac App Store.
Without App Store: Download Mac OS version as Apple Developer
If you are signed with an Apple Developer account, you can get access to products that are no longer listed on the App Store. If you desperately need a lower OS X version build, consider creating a new Developer account among other options. The membership cost is $99/year and provides a bunch of perks unavailable to ordinary users.
Nevertheless, keep in mind that if you visit developer.apple.com/downloads, you can only find 10.3-10.6 OS X operating systems there. Newer versions are not available because starting Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.7, the App Store has become the only source of updating Apple OS versions.
Purchase an older version of Mac operating system
You can purchase a boxed or email version of past Mac OS X directly from Apple. Both will cost you around $20. For the reason of being rather antiquated, Snow Leopard and earlier Apple versions can only be installed from DVD.
Buy a boxed edition of Snow Leopard 10.6
Get an email copy of Lion 10.7
Get an email copy of Mountain Lion 10.8
The email edition comes with a special download code you can use for the Mac App Store. Note, that to install the Lion or Mountain Lion, your Mac needs to be running Snow Leopard so you can install the newer OS on top of it.
How to get macOS El Capitan download
If you are wondering if you can run El Capitan on an older Mac, rejoice as it’s possible too. But before your Mac can run El Capitan it has to be updated to OS X 10.6.8. So, here are main steps you should take:
1. Install Snow Leopard from install DVD.
2. Update to 10.6.8 using Software Update.
3. Download El Capitan here.
“I can’t download an old version of Mac OS X”
If you have a newer Mac, there is no physical option to install Mac OS versions older than your current Mac model. For instance, if your MacBook was released in 2014, don’t expect it to run any OS released prior of that time, because older Apple OS versions simply do not include hardware drivers for your Mac.
But as it often happens, workarounds are possible. There is still a chance to download the installation file if you have an access to a Mac (or virtual machine) running that operating system. For example, to get an installer for Lion, you may ask a friend who has Lion-operated Mac or, once again, set up a virtual machine running Lion. Then you will need to prepare an external drive to download the installation file using OS X Utilities.
After you’ve completed the download, the installer should launch automatically, but you can click Cancel and copy the file you need. Below is the detailed instruction how to do it.
STEP 3. Install older OS X onto an external drive
The following method allows you to download Mac OS X Lion, Mountain Lion, and Mavericks.
- Start your Mac holding down Command + R.
- Prepare a clean external drive (at least 10 GB of storage).
- Within OS X Utilities, choose Reinstall OS X.
- Select external drive as a source.
- Enter your Apple ID.
Now the OS should start downloading automatically onto the external drive. After the download is complete, your Mac will prompt you to do a restart, but at this point, you should completely shut it down. Now that the installation file is “captured” onto your external drive, you can reinstall the OS, this time running the file on your Mac.
- Boot your Mac from your standard drive.
- Connect the external drive.
- Go to external drive > OS X Install Data.
Locate InstallESD.dmg disk image file — this is the file you need to reinstall Lion OS X. The same steps are valid for Mountain Lion and Mavericks.
How to downgrade a Mac running later macOS versions
If your Mac runs macOS Sierra 10.12 or macOS High Sierra 10.13, it is possible to revert it to the previous system if you are not satisfied with the experience. You can do it either with Time Machine or by creating a bootable USB or external drive.
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS High Sierra
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Mojave
Instruction to downgrade from macOS Catalina
Before you do it, the best advice is to back your Mac up so your most important files stay intact. In addition to that, it makes sense to clean up your Mac from old system junk files and application leftovers. The easiest way to do it is to run CleanMyMac X on your machine (download it for free here).
Visit your local Apple Store to download older OS X version
If none of the options to get older OS X worked, pay a visit to nearest local Apple Store. They should have image installations going back to OS Leopard and earlier. You can also ask their assistance to create a bootable USB drive with the installation file. So here you are. We hope this article has helped you to download an old version of Mac OS X. Below are a few more links you may find interesting.
With quite 89 million users—consumers, scientists, animators, developers, and system administrators—OS X is the most generally used UNIX® desktop OS. In addition, OS X is that the only UNIX environment that natively runs Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop, and thousands of other consumer applications—all side by side with traditional command-line UNIX applications. Tight integration with hardware— from the sleek MacBook to the powerful Mac Pro—makes OS X the platform of choice for an emerging generation of power users.
The Mac OS X El Capitan 10.11.6 Intel USB Install is Available with new and fast downloadable links in the full offline installer standalone setup Which is Free Downloadable for the supported version of windows. Download file - MAC OS X 10.11 El Capitan For Windows PC.zip. FAST INSTANT DOWNLOAD Download type. 1 Download Mac OS X Snow Leopard. Mac OS X Snow Leopard (version 10.6) is the seventh major. El Capitan builds on the groundbreaking features and beautiful design of OS X Yosemite, refining the Mac experience with updates to window management, built-in apps, and Spotlight search, and performance improvements to make everyday activities — like launching and switching apps, opening PDFs and accessing email — faster and more responsive.
Working framework X El Capitan is as of now open for straightforward download and at present, this new change is known to all. This advantageous downloading opportunity is at present by and large grabbed excitedly by the submitted Mac owners as they can acknowledge benefits with the latest type of OS X presented. Besides Mac, OS X EL Captain also offers unexpected yet shocking points of interest over PC. At any rate, presenting MAC OS X on non-Apple gear is to some degree repetitive and snared.
You would be happy to understand that, this latest development is permitted to all. Its current open interpretation is exclusively planned to meet private net surfing issues viably.
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Also Read:-How to Install macOS High Sierra on Virtualbox
Overview of Mac OS X El Capitan on Virtualbox on Windows
The power technologies in OS X El Capitan were built with the capabilities of recent processors and therefore the demands of recent apps in mind. The new power technologies work together to realize substantial power savings while maintaining—and in some cases even improving—the responsiveness and performance of your Mac.
These technologies are rooted during a few key principles:
- Just work for existing apps. No changes to applications should be needed, though small changes may facilitate additional power savings.
- Keep as many processor cores idle as possible given the demand for CPU.
- When on battery power, only work that the user is requesting or that’s absolutely essential.
USB Power Management
Traditionally, USB device power management is completed manually, with a function driver making explicit suspend or resume calls on a USB device service. This is often error-prone and leads to overly complex driver code to manage the power state.
USB in OS X El Capitan has been completely implemented to profit from an equivalent USB architecture and aggressive power management policy adopted by iOS. Each endpoint in a device is often given an idle timeout in milliseconds, and an endpoint is taken into account idle if a lively transfer hasn’t completed within that timeout. The device has an idle state also, which may be a logical AND of the idle state for the endpoints related to the device. Only the device idle timeout expires does the OS pause I/O on the bus and electrically suspend the device at the port.
The idling system is a crucial advance because drivers don’t have to actively participate in power state transitions.
System Integrity Protection
System Integrity Protection may be a policy introduced in OS X El Capitan to assist prevent malicious software from performing harmful actions on your Mac. System Integrity Protection prevents software from modifying files and folders owned by the system, albeit the software is run because of the administrator or with root privileges.
Examples of paths within the filing system that are protected include the following:
- System folder
- /bin/
- /sbin/
- /usr/ (with the exception of /usr/local/)
In addition, System Integrity Protection prevents modification of applications and utilities that are installed with OS X and prevents changes to your boot volume without your data.
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Data Compression
Four different compression algorithms are supported, giving developers a choice between speed, compression rations, and interoperability with non-Apple devices.
LZ4
LZ4 is a particularly high-performance compressor. OS X implements encoder support at level 6 only. It uses a dictionary compression scheme and features a high compression ratio and a variable compression dictionary size.
ZLIB
Zlib may be a lossless data compression library to be used on a spread of operating systems. OS X implements a ZLIB encoder at level 5, which provides an honest balance between compression speed and compression ratio.
Following are the installation along with the interfaces steps:
Mount Installer DMG record to macOS
- hdiutil interface/Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app/Contents/SharedSupport/InstallESD.dmg – no verify – no browse – mount point/Volumes/Install
Make a DMG Disk
- hdiutil make – o/tmp/elcapitan – size 7900m – volname elcapitan – design SPUD – fs HFS+J # hdiutil affix/tmp/elcapitan.dmg – noverify – mountpoint/Volumes/elcapitan
Copy Installer to new Disk
- asr restore – source/volumes/Install/basesystem.dmg – target/Volumes/elcapitan – no prompt – no verify – erase
- # rm/Volumes/OS X Base System/System/Installation/Packages
Download Mac OS X El Capitan on Virtualbox on Windows
You can download the Mac OS X El Capitan on Virtualbox on Windows by accessing the link below. Also, make sure that you have enough back up before you proceed with the same. There are a lot of duplicate ISO images on the market and it is best to download the same from a trusted source.
There are two recommended installation methods for El Capitan download and install on your Mac PC or Laptop recommended by the Apple. Before use those installation methods you should need to have free space (around 12 GB) on your drive for keeping the installation files when installation is processing. If you do not have free space available on your drive, please use some cleaning software to clean up the drive to remove junk files and unnecessary application data and folders from the drive.
Then you must keep a backup of your previous file, folders, and applications before upgrading the El Capitan download installation. You can use a clone backup tool for backing up your Mac PC or laptop.
Install El Capitan Download On Empty Volume
In this method, you will be installing the Mac OS X El Capitan on an empty drive. The volume doesn’t have any files, folders or applications. There is no any startup volume on your PC when you are going to clean install El Capitan. So you can easily use the El Capitan installer to install the OS X into the clean empty volume.
Install El Capitan On The Startup Volume
In this method, you will be installing the OS X on your existing startup volume. Here you need to keep a backup of your data stored on the existing startup volume. For install the El Capitan on your startup volume, you need to create a bootable USB installer on a separate drive (USB pen drive).
Keep A Backup For El Capitan Download Before Installing.
You need to choose a good backup tool for backing up the existing OS’ files, folders, and applications. There are many tools and applications available on the internet for backing up the Mac OS X El Capitan download.
You can check whether the created bootable drive is working properly by checking system preferences and selecting the startup disk pane and booting the backed up drive.
How To Create A Bootable Installer To Install El Capitan Download
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Apple Mac Apps store allows you to El Capitan installer directly. All you need to do is navigate through the Mac Apps store and find the appropriate link to El Capitan download. Next, you need to do is to create a bootable USB installer. Before you do this step please keep more than 12 GB of free volume space to create the bootable USB installer.
Then Follow The Steps That Mentioned Below.
First of all, you need to plug in the USB drive to your Mac PC or laptop. Here you should use a second internal volume for installing the files. Then open the terminal by searching the search bar and type the command createinstallmedia and enter. As soon as you enter the above command, the system will identify the USB drive which is plug in on it. After the recognizing, the system will begin to store the El Capitan installer files on the USB. After a few minutes, the system creates a bootable USB drive that has the El Capitan installer.
Enter the following path to the terminal
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/Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia
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Here the El Capitan installer must be in the application folder to do this step.
Demo: -
In this example, the El Capitan installer in the application folder and Myusb is the name of USB drive which is used to boot.
sudo /Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume --applicationpath /Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app
El Capitan Compatible Devices
iMac, Mac Book, 13 inch Mac Book Pro, Mac Book Retina Models, 17 inch Mac Book Pro, Mac Book Black and White, Xserve – 2009, 15 inch Mac Book Pro, Mac Mini, Mac Book Air, Mac Pro
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System Requirements For El Capitan Download
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OS X v10.6.8 or later, 2GB memory, 8.8GB storage